Understanding the Relative Impact of model components

The Relative Impact of a component represents the weight of that component in the absolute value of the actuals across the time series. A Relative Impact of n% means that the considered component alone represents n% of the actuals. The Relative Impact for the components adds up to 100%, including the Final Residuals.

The component Final Residuals represents the part of the actuals that is not explained by the time series forecasting model.

Examples

Example 1

In this example the trend alone weighs for 91% of the actuals. The yearly cycle weight represents only small variations around the trend and weighs only for 7% of the actuals.

Component   Relative Impact
Trend   91%
Cycles (Yearly Cycle) 7%
Final Residuals   2%

Example 2

In this example the trend alone weighs for 71% of the actuals. The yearly cycle represents larger variations around the trend and weighs for 23% of the actuals.

Component   Relative Impact
Trend   71%
Cycles (Yearly Cycle) 23%
Final Residuals   6%

Relative Impact Calculation