Use getVariablevalues API

You can use API getVariableValues() in SAP Analytics Cloud, analytics designer, which returns an array of the current values of the specified variable.

About getVariableValues() API

getVariableValues( variable: string | VariableInfo ) : VariableValue[]
The following example shows how the API is used:
Sample Code
var values = Table_1.getDataSource().getVariableValues("V_Country"); // 'values' is an array of VariableValue objects

Each value in the array is an instance of either SingleVariableValue, MultipleVariableValue or RangeVariableValue, which all inherit from VariableValue. To access type-specific properties, define the VariableValueType property in scripting. See the following section.

Note

Currently for variables using SAP BW models, getVariableValues() and other variable-related APIs can only access input-ready ones. Customer Exit variables can’t be accessed via these APIs.

Access Type-Specific Properties

Sample Code
var value = Table_1.getDataSource().getVariableValues("V_Country")[0];
switch (value.type) {
    case VariableValueType.Single:
        var singleValue = cast(Type.SingleVariableValue, value);
        console.log(singleValue.value); // can access the 'value' property now
        break;
    case VariableValueType.Multiple:
        var multiValue = cast(Type.MultipleVariableValue, value);
        console.log(multiValue.values); // can access the 'values' property now
        break;
    case VariableValueType.Range:
        var rangeValue = cast(Type.RangeVariableValue, value);
        console.log(rangeValue.from); // can access the 'from' property now
        console.log(rangeValue.to);   // can access the 'to' property now
        // further range properties: 'less', 'lessOrEqual', 'greater', 'greaterOrEqual'
        break;
    default:
        break;
}
Note
What you set with setVariableValue is not necessarily the same as what is returned from getVariableValues. For example, you have several options to set multiple values, and the following two are equivalent:
Sample Code
Table_1.getDataSource().setVariableValue("V_Country", { values: [ "DE", "FR" ], exclude: true });

Table_1.getDataSource().setVariableValue("V_Country", [ { value: "DE", exclude: true }, { value: "FR", exclude: true } ]);
The getVariableValues API will always return as few VariableValue objects as possible, grouping all single values with the same sign (including or excluding) into one. In the previous example, an array with only one object is returned by getVariableValues:
[ { values: [ "DE", "FR" ], exclude: true } ]