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"Define sales
document types"
In this menu option you define your document
types which represent the different business transactions in sales.
You have the following options:
- Change an existing sales document
type.
- Copy an existing sales document type and
change it according to your demands.
- Create a new sales document type.
You cannot make any specifications in this menu
option for the following functions:
You edit these functions later in the relevant
menu options.
Therefore, a sales document type is not
completely defined until you have edited these menu options.
You can maintain special keys for the sales
document types in each language (see Actions).
You must check the following specifications in
this menu option:
- Specify an alphanumeric key with up to 4
characters for each sales document type.
- Enter a description for each key.
You use the document
category to allocate a document type to a particular business transaction.
This indicates whether a sales & distribution document is an order,
scheduling agreement, delivery or credit memo, etc.
The document
category must correspond to the specification on the transaction
group.
Specify a
one-character, alphanumeric key.
"Possible entries"
inform you of the keys you may use.
You can define a
block indicator which prevents a sales document from being created for a sales
document type. Use this field when setting up a new sales document type. You
cannot create sales documents if the sales document type has not been
released.
Specify a number
range for internal and/or external number assignment.
- Increment of item numbering
Here you specify the
increment for the number range used for items. Bear in mind that items added
at a later point must be able to be slotted in to the number range that you
define here.
You can define the
transaction procedure for each sales document type:
Here, you define
which screens are displayed in the SAP System during a particular transaction
(for example, creating an order) and in which sequence they are to
appear.
- Group field selection header
Here, you define
which fields should be displayed on the header screens of the SAP
System.
Here, you define
with which transactions you can edit a sales document type in sales order
processing.
The transaction
group allocated to a transaction must correspond to the document category
which you allocated to the same sales document type.
- Scope of display for items
Here, you define
which items the SAP System displays during document processing. For example,
you can limit the display to the main items.
Here, you define the
overview screen which is only displayed during sales order processing if you
enter data on the initial screen.
The possible entries
inform you which keys you can use here. Currently you cannot change the keys
in Customizing.
Here, you define
whether a reference document is mandatory when creating a sales document. If
this is the case, you must also define to which document type the reference
document must belong. You could define that returns must always be created
with reference to an order, for example.
Here, you define
whether the SAP System should search for a customer-material record by sales
document item.
If you do not use
customer-material records, you do not have to make any specification
here.
- Customer number 0 allowed
Here, you define
whether customer-specific data must be entered in a sales document of a
particular document type.
If you enter the
customer number 0, you cannot enter any data into the field "Customer number"
in the sales document. This means you cannot allocate a partner determination
procedure for which you have to enter sold-to-party data to the sales document
as the SAP System requires a customer number to do this.
This field is used,
for example, for product proposals. You define customer-independent data in a
product proposal and use this later as a basis for a sales order.
- Division of sales document item
Here, you define
whether a sales document and all items contained in it must belong to the same
division or not.
To do this, you make
the following specifications:
Specify, whether the
division is proposed at item level from the material master record of the
item, or whether the division specified in the sales document header applies
to all sales document items.
You define the
system response if the division at header level deviates from that at item
level.
The system response
only works if different divisions are allowed at header and item
level.
Here, you define
whether the SAP System automatically proposes the current date as a requested
delivery date.
You define the
probability in percent with which an inquiry or a quotation will result in an
order. The probability which you specified in the customer master record is
also included in the calculation of order probability.
During the
calculation, the specifications are multiplied together, thus determining the
order probability and, for example, the order value of a quotation to be
expected.
To analyze
quotations according to the order value to be expected, you can list the
quotations by order probability. Documents with the highest probability are at
the top of this list.
You must specify the
delivery type of the delivery to be used for a sales document type due for
delivery.
You must have
defined the delivery type which you specify here beforehand. For more
information, see the section "Define delivery types".
If you define a
delivery block for a sales document type, this entry is copied into the sales
document header. Thus, the sales document is blocked for the delivery types
which are allocated to this delivery block. For more information on allocating
delivery types to delivery blocks, see the section "Define reasons for blocking in shipping" . You can only remove
the block from the sales document manually.
You must specify the
billing type of the billing document to be used for a sales document type due
for billing.
You must have
defined the billing type which you specify here beforehand. For more
information, see the section "Define billing types".
For every sales
document item, you can decide whether you want to use delivery-related or
order-related invoicing:
- Delivery-related billing type
You define the
billing type with which delivery-related billing is to be carried out for a
sales document item.
If you do not
specify a billing type here, you cannot carry out delivery-related billing for
sales document items.
- Order-related billing type
You define the
billing type with which order-related billing is to be carried out for a sales
document item.
If you do not
specify a billing type here, you cannot carry out order- related billing for
sales document items.
If you define a
billing block for a sales document type, this entry is copied into the sales
document header. This way, the sales document is blocked for all billing types
which are allocated to this billing block. Nevertheless, a delivery can be
created. For more information on allocating billing blocks to billing types,
see the section "Define reasons for blocking in billing" . You can only remove
the block from the sales document manually.
SAP
Recommendation
- If you define your own sales document types,
the description should start with the letter Z since SAP keeps these letters
free for this purpose in the standard SAP R/3 System.
- If you define your own sales document types,
you should copy similar sales document types defined by SAP and make the
appropriate changes.
All specifications
for the existing sales document type are copied. The data concerning partner
determination, pricing, or the document flow which you do not edit in this
menu option, is also copied. Consequently, you can test your new sales
document types without having to edit the other menu options.
- When copying sales document types, item
categories and schedule line categories, the SAP System automatically creates
a log of the data copied. Using the log, you can check whether all copied data
applies to your sales document type or whether you must make
changes.
Actions
1. If only insignificant changes have to be made to the
existing sales document types, make these changes.
An insignificant
change would be a changed description, a different number range or numbering
interval for the items.
2. If you have to make further changes, you should define new
sales document types.
You can then define
different availability checks for different sales document types. Or you can
define that a particular sales document type may only contain materials from
the same division to ensure that the division is taken into account at all
times.
3. If you want to use language-dependent keys for sales
document types, you have to allocate the language as well as the corresponding
key for this language to the corresponding sales document types. To do this,
enter the language-dependent key, which is alphanumeric and can have up to
four digits, in the language conversion field.