Function documentation Mass Reversal Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

Use

You use this function to reverse or invert many documents, which have been posted either manually or automatically.

See also

If you want to reverse individual documents, you can use Reversal of Manual Postings.

Features

The system features two modes for reversing documents:

Reversal

Reversal mode reverses already-posted documents by posting a second document, which posts the same set of characteristics but with reversed debit/credit signs. The reversal does not produce a remaining net difference.

The reversal document posts in the same period in which the reversed document was posted.

Neither the reversed document nor the reversal document can be reversed themselves.

Inversion

Inversion mode reverses postings that were made in earlier posting periods. Thus, an inversion is not a true reversal because a net difference remains in the original period (of the inverted document):

It is still possible to reverse a document that has been inverted. When an inverted document is reversed, the inverting document is also reversed with the result that a remaining net difference no longer exists in both the period of the inverted document and the period of the inverting document.

See also the example below.

Selection criteria for mass reversals

The system uses the following selection criteria to determine which documents are to be reversed or inverted:

Criterion

Required / Optional

Organizational unit

Optional

Version

Required

Time period
(Starting year/period and ending year/period)

Required

Item

Optional

Subassignments

Optional

Document type

Optional

Posting level

Optional

Document number

Optional

Posting date and time

Optional

Furthermore, for an inversion you can select whether to reverse the following documents:

You also select the fiscal year and period in which the mass reversal is to be posted. These are called:

List of documents to be reversed or inverted

After you specify the selection criteria and start the mass reversal, the system displays a list of documents that match your criteria. You then select the individual documents to be reversed or inverted.

Activities

  1. Call up the selection screen for mass reversal.
  2. Specify the criteria for choosing the documents to be reversed or inverted.
  3. Execute the function.
  4. Two lists are displayed:
  1. In the list of documents to be reversed, select the individual documents to be reversed or inverted.
  2. Choose Save to start the mass reversal.
  3. On tab page Processed Documents the system displays another list of the actually reversed or inverted documents.
  4. If applicable, repeat steps 5 and 6.

Example

Reversal

1. Reversal of a reversed document and reversal of a reversal document

Neither is possible.

2. Reversal of a document that was neither reversed nor inverted

Before the reversal:

Per.

Doc.
No.

Reversal
Document

Reversed
Document

Inverting
Document

Inverted
Document

Value

001

1

       

10.00

After the reversal:

Per.

Doc.
No.

Reversal
Document

Reversed
Document

Inverting
Document

Inverted
Document

Value

001

1

2

     

10.00

001

2

 

1

   

10.00-

3. Reversal of a document that was inverted but not reversed

Before the reversal:

Per.

Doc.
No.

Reversal
Document

Reversed
Document

Inverting
Document

Inverted
Document

Value

001

1

   

2

 

10.00

002

2

     

1

10.00-

After the reversal:

Per.

Doc.
No.

Reversal
Document

Reversed
Document

Inverting
Document

Inverted
Document

Value

001

1

3

 

2

 

10.00

002

2

4

   

1

10.00-

001

3

 

1

4

 

10.00-

002

4

 

2

 

3

10.00

Both documents (number 1 and 2) are reversed. This is done even if you only select one of the two documents in the list of documents to be reversed or inverted.

Thus, if the list only contains document number 1, both documents are reversed.

However, if the list only contains document number 2, this document can neither be reversed nor inverted.

Inversion

1. Inversion of a reversed document and inversion of a pair of documents consisting of a reversed document and a reversal document

Neither is possible.

2. Inversion of an inverting or inverted document

This is not possible.

3. Inversion of a document that was neither reversed nor inverted

Before the inversion:

Per.

Doc.
No.

Reversal
Document

Reversed
Document

Inverting
Document

Inverted
Document

Value

001

1

       

10.00

After the inversion:

Per.

Doc.
No.

Reversal
Document

Reversed
Document

Inverting
Document

Inverted
Document

Value

001

1

   

2

 

10.00

002

2

     

1

10.00-