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Object documentation Item Groups - Setup Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

Definition

Use this window to classify your inventory items into groups. For example, you can create groups that correspond to your business areas and assign the items to a business area using the group.

Item groups can also describe the nature of an item. An extensive inventory would necessitate general group definitions; while a small inventory of items could have more detailed descriptions of the item groups.

You can use item groups to format your reports and evaluations, and to process several items together. For example, you could select all the raw materials for a physical inventory.

To access, choose Administration ®Setup ®Inventory ®Item Groups.

To duplicate the Item Group, right click on the window and choose Duplicate.

Item Groups – Setup, General Tab

Field

Activity/Description

Item Group Name

Specifies the name of the group.

Planning Method

Select one of the following:

     MRP – to plan item procurement with the MRP system

     None –item procurement is not planned by MRP; and no production order or purchase order recommendations are created for the item.

Procurement Method

Select one of the following methods for the MRP:

     Make – MRP generates production order recommendations for the item.

     Buy – MRP generates purchase order recommendations for the item.

Order Interval

Select a value to define time intervals between different orders.

Select Define New to open Define Order Intervals, where you enter a name and frequency for the interval.

Order Multiple

Enter a numeric value to define the size of the lots for the MRP. For example, if the value is 12, and you need 20 items, the MRP recommendation is for 24 items.

Minimum Order Qty.

Enter a value to define the minimum lot size.

Lead Time

Enter the number of days to calculate the duration of time from ordering a product to the time when the product is received or produced.

Cycle Group

Select an inventory cycle for this group. The inventory cycles define and schedule inventory counts. For more information, see Inventory Cycles - Setup.

Alert

Activates alert notifications of inventory counts for this group.

Inventory Valuation By

Select one of the following methods:

     Moving Average –based on the calculation of an average cost for the item in each sales and purchasing transaction.

     Standard – the standard pricing system permits the selection of a fixed price, which is then used for all transactions.

     FIFO – an additional perpetual inventory system, in which goods purchased first are sold first, regardless of the actual goods flow.

For more details, see Perpetual Inventory.

 

Country-Specific Fields: Brazil

Field

Activity / Description

Item Classification for Taxes – Radio Button

Classifies the item as Service or Material. This choice determines subsequent fields.

 

For item classified as Service:

Field                                  

Activity / Description

Outgoing Service Code

Select an outgoing service code from the drop-down list, or choose Define New to create a new one.

The outgoing service code is related to ISS tax, and is used in Sales Quotation, Sales Order, Delivery, A/R Invoice, A/P Goods Return and A/P Credit Memo.

Incoming Service Code

Press TAB to open the Choose From List window, where you can select the incoming service code or define a new one.

The Incoming Service Code is related to ISS tax and is used in Purchase Order, Goods Receipt PO, A/P Invoice, A/R Returns and A/R Credit Memo.

Service Group

Select a service group from the drop-down list, or choose Define New to create a new one.

Service groups are used for Automatic Tax Code Determination.

NoteYou must first define County in Company Details before you can select an outgoing or incoming service code here.

 

Country-Specific Fields: India

Field                                 

Activity / Description

Item Category – Radio Button

Classifies the item as Service or Material.

Service Category

Select a service category from the drop-down list, or choose Define New to create a new one.

The service category is used as a key field in tax code determination.

Planning Method, Procurement Method, Order Interval, Order Multiple, Minimum Order Qty., Lead Time, Cycle Group, Inventory Valuation By

These fields are not visible.

Note

When you add a new item in Item Master Data and select an item group, the item classification information is copied from this window to Item Master Data.

However, further changes to service category can only be made manually, and changes from item to service are not possible at the item level.

 

For item classified as Material:

Field

Activity / Description

Material Type

Select a material type from the following three options, or choose Define New to create a new one:

     Finished Goods

     Goods in Process

     Raw Material

NCM Code

Select an NCM Code from the drop-down list, or choose Define New to create a new one.

Material Group

Select a material group from the drop-down list, or choose Define New to create a new one.

Material groups are used for the Automatic Tax Code Determination.

Product Source

Select a product source from the following options:

     Purchased from the domestic vendor

     Imported by the company

     Imported good purchased from the domestic vendor

     Produced by the company

This field is for your information only.

The product source does not affect the tax calculation or posting; it is used for CST generation.

 

NoteWhen you add a new item in Item Master Data and select an item group, the classification information is copied from this window to Item Master Data. Further changes can be made manually.

 

Item Groups – Setup, Accounting Tab

Define group-wide accounts for this group. An item you assign to this group automatically receives the group accounts (provided that you set the G/L Method field in Item Management to Item Group).

Expense, Revenue, Decreasing, and Increasing accounts receive settings from G/L Account Determination. (Choose Administration ® Setup ® Financials.). You can change these settings manually.

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