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Object documentation MOLAP Store Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

Definition

MOLAP (Multidimensional Online Analytical Processing) is a format conceived especially for storing multidimensional data in a multidimensional database.   

Use

MOLAP is an alternative physical store to ROLAP (Relational Online Analytical Processing), which is a store for multidimensional data in a relational database.

You have the option in BW to create aggregates either on the basis of a ROLAP store or on the basis of a MOLAP store. You can also toggle between MOLAP and ROLAP aggregates on an InfoCube. However, it is not possible to keep both a MOLAP aggregate and a ROLAP aggregate on an InfoCube simultaneously.

A MultiProvider, on the other hand, can keep its data from InfoCubes from which a part has ROLAP aggregates and a part MOLAP aggregates. Before making a decision about whether it is better to create MOLAP- or ROLAP aggregates for an InfoCube, you need to check the prerequisites for both options. (This function depends on the database used).

Note

You can find additional information about using and maintaining MOLAP aggregates in MOLAP Aggregate.

Restrictions when using the MOLAP store

The BW MOLAP store is a platform-specific means of optimizing query performance. It uses Microsoft Analysis Services and, for this reason, it is only available for a Microsoft SQL server database platform.

To find out additional information about which conditions BW InfoCubes must meet to be modeled using Microsoft Analysis Services, see Conditions for BW InfoCubes.

Structure

The multidimensional data are stored in arrays in a MOLAP store. These arrays are physically stored as compressed files on the Microsoft Analysis Server.

In a ROLAP store, however, the multidimensional data is stored in tables that are organized in a star schema in the database.

Integration

The following overview illustrates how Microsoft Analysis Services is technically integrated in a Business Information Warehouse System.

This graphic is explained in the accompanying text

The following services are also installed on the database server:

·        Microsoft Analysis Services

·        SAP MOLAP Bridge

Note

The SAP MOLAP Bridge provides the interface used to access Microsoft Analysis Services functions from the BW system.

See also:

BW Customizing Implementation Guide -> Business Information Warehouse -> Connections to Other Systems -> Microsoft Analysis Integration ->

·         Connection between Microsoft Analysis Services and BW

·         Create RFC destinations

·         Create MOLAP database

MOLAP Aggregate

MOLAP Cube (Root Aggregate)

Create MOLAP Cube

 

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