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This graphic is explained in the accompanying text Calculation Logic Examples Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

 

Example 1: One document line certified to a financing source

In this example, we certify one expenditure line of one document:

 

Item

Account

D/C

Amount

Tax Code

1

Exp1

D

100

Tax1

2

Tax1

D

16

 

3

Vendor1

C

116

 

 

The expenditure line in the document is selected for certification if its account assignment derives an operation that is selected for the certification.

The next step is to calculate the net, gross, and eligible amounts for the line (in the certification currency):

Doc. Item

Net Amount

Gross Amount

1

100

116

 

The eligible amount depends on the eligibility or non-eligibility of the tax:

      If the tax code has been included (in Customizing) in the list of eligible tax codes:

Doc. Item

Net Amount

Gross Amount

Eligible

1

100

116

116

 

     If the tax code has not been included (in Customizing) in the list of eligible tax codes:

Doc. Item

Net Amount

Gross Amount

Eligible

1

100

116

100

 

Now the document line is assigned to a financing source (to assign a document line to a financing source, it must also be assigned to all the financing sources with budget and a higher priority than it) that has an apportionment amount of 100%:

Doc. Item

Eligible

App. Amount

Financing Source

1

100

100

FS1

 

The previous certifications for the document line are read and previous certified amount and contribution is calculated:

Doc. Item

Eligible

App. Amount

Financing Source

Prev. Cert.

Prev. Contr.

1

100

100

FS1

60

48

 

The system also proposes a certified amount and contribution (certified amount times the contribution rate of the financing source) for the current certification:

Doc. Item

Elig.

App. Amt.

F.S.

Prev. Cert.

Prev. Contr.

Certif.

Contr.

1

100

100

FS1

60

48

40

32

 

 

Example 2 (One document line certified to two financing sources)

In this example, the calculation of the eligible amount is the same as in the previous example. However, the document line is assigned here to two financing sources, one of which has an apportionment amount of 20%:

Doc. Item

Eligible

App. Amount

Financing Source

1

100

100

FS1

1

100

20

FS2

 

The previous certifications are calculated (note that previous contributions are the same for all the financing sources in the certification but the previously certified amounts are different, depending on the usage of the financing source):

Doc. Item

Eligible

App. Amount

Financing Source

Prev. Cert.

Prev. Contr.

1

100

100

FS1

10

8

1

100

20

FS2

0

8

 

The system also proposes a certified amount and contribution for the current certification:

Doc. Item

Elig.

App. Amt.

F.S.

Prev. Cert.

Prev. Contr.

Certif.

Contr.

1

100

100

FS1

10

8

90

72

1

100

20

FS2

0

8

0

0

 

Later when maintaining the certification run, the user will be able to modify the certified amount.

Example 3 (Two document lines certified)

Now, we certify two lines of the following document:

Item

Account

D/C

Amount

Tax Code

1

Exp1

D

100

Tax1

2

Exp2

D

50

Tax1

3

Exp3

D

150

Tax2

4

Exp4

D

150

Tax2

5

Tax1

D

24

 

6

Tax2

D

48

 

3

Vendor1

C

522

 

 

We also assume that, out of the 522 to be paid to the vendor, 45 is the amount of withholding tax. The taxes are split among the different expenditure lines in the document:

 

 

 

Tax

Total

Line Item

1

2

3

4

Tax1

24

16

8

 

 

Tax2

48

 

 

24

24

W.Tax

45

10

5

15

15

 

The gross and the net of the certified items are:

Doc. Item

Net Amount

Sales tax

Withholding

Gross Amount

1

100

16

10

116

3

150

24

15

174

 

The eligible amount depends on the eligibility or non-eligibility of the tax (the sales tax is eligible if the tax code is included in the list of eligible sales taxes, and the withholding tax is eligible if the tax type and code have not been included in the list of excluded withholding taxes):

     If the sales taxes and the withholding tax are eligible:

Item

Net Amt.

Sales tax

Withholding

Gross Amt.

Eligible

1

100

16

10

116

116

3

150

24

15

174

174

     If the sales taxes are eligible and the withholding tax is not:

Item

Net Amt.

Sales tax

Withholding

Gross Amt.

Eligible

1

100

16

10

116

106

3

150

24

15

174

159

     If the sales taxes are not eligible and the withholding tax is eligible:

Item

Net Amt.

Sales tax

Withholding

Gross Amt.

Eligible

1

100

16

10

116

100

3

150

24

15

174

150

     If the sales taxes are not eligible and the withholding tax is not eligible:

Item

Net Amt.

Sales tax

Withholding

Gross Amt.

Eligible

1

100

16

10

116

90

3

150

24

15

174

135

 

The rest of the certification process is the same as in the previous examples.

 

 

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