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Definition
A G/L account where the system records any bills of exchange (or checks) that you present to a bank or vendor, until such time as they are cleared or bounce.
Use
The interim accounts used for banks differ somewhat in their Customizing and usage from those that are for vendors.
Banks
Customizing
You create one interim account for each of your bank accounts (see
Creating and Editing G/L Account Master Records).You then specify which bank account it is related to. To do so, in Customizing for Financial Accounting, choose Bank Accounting ® Business Transactions ® Bill of Exchange Transactions ® Bill of Exchange Receivable ® Present Bill of Exchange Receivable at Bank ® Maintain House Bank Details, and enter the interim account number in the Collection acct field (Collection account).

You can only assign one interim account to one bank account, otherwise the system will not be able to determine which bank account is the correct one.
You then have to specify which liability account it is assigned to (see
Bill of Exchange Liability Account).Usage
When you come to
present a bill to a bank, you specify which interim account it is to be posted to. The system then debits the bill to this account pending clearing. Later, when you post the bill as cleared, the system transfers it from this account to the bank account. On the other hand, if the bill bounces, the system transfers it to the account for the bounced bills portfolio.Vendors
Customizing
You create a single interim account for all of your vendors. You then assign this account to each
bill of exchange portfolio (other than those that are used for bounced bills). To do so, in Customizing for Financial Accounting, choose Bank Accounting ® Business Transactions ® Bill of Exchange Transactions ® Bill of Exchange Receivable ® Post Bill of Exchange Receivable ® Define Bill of Exchange Portfolios, and enter the interim account number in the Int. acct field (Interim account).You then have to specify which liability account it is assigned to (see
Bill of Exchange Liability Account).Usage
When you
present a bill to a vendor, you specify which portfolio the bill is from. The system creates two accounting documents, the first of which debits the bill to the interim account that you have assigned to this portfolio. The second accounting document transfers it from this account to the vendor's account, to reduce the amount that you owe the vendor.