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Background documentationGeneration of Random Numbers Locate the document in its SAP Library structure

The correlated, standard normally-distributed random numbers required for the stochastic model This graphic is explained in the accompanying text are generated using Cholesky decomposition from independent This graphic is explained in the accompanying text-distributed random numbers This graphic is explained in the accompanying text.

In turn, these numbers can be generated from independent This graphic is explained in the accompanying text-equally distributed random numbers This graphic is explained in the accompanying text (standard random numbers) by means of transformation methods.

Standard random numbers are required for the generation of independent, standard normally-distributed random numbers and can be generated using random number generators. Generators that describe the random number sequence by means of an algorithm have proved particularly useful here. These random numbers are then known as pseudo random numbers.

In the case of Monte Carlo simulation, the pseudo standard random numbers This graphic is explained in the accompanying text are generated by the linear congruence method:

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with the values This graphic is explained in the accompanying text, This graphic is explained in the accompanying text, This graphic is explained in the accompanying text and any start value This graphic is explained in the accompanying text.

With these values, the resulting pseudo random number sequence This graphic is explained in the accompanying text from the interval This graphic is explained in the accompanying text has the maximum periodThis graphic is explained in the accompanying text.

If the same start value is chosen again, the same random numbers are generated. This function helps to make the simulation results comprehensible.

 

 

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