Technical Operations Manual for mySAP Technology

Administration of the SAP Web Application Server

Monitoring

Operating System Monitor

Calling the Operating System Monitor

Operating System Monitor Data: CPU

Operating System Monitor Data: Memory Management

Operating System Monitor Data: File System and LAN

Detail Data of the Operating System Monitor

Operating System Collector SAPOSCOL

Installation and Configuration of SAPOSCOL

Downloading SAPOSCOL

Installing SAPOSCOL on a Microsoft Windows NT Host

Install SAPOSCOL on a UNIX Host

SAPOSCOL: Working Directory and Profile Parameters

Monitoring Selected Processes with SAPOSCOL

Deactivating Object Monitoring by SAPOSCOL

Control the Operating System Collector SAPOSCOL

Starting SAPOSCOL

Stopping SAPOSCOL

Control SAPOSCOL from the SAP System

Control SAPOSCOL from the Operating System

Dialog Mode of the Operating System Collector SAPOSCOL

Reducing the CPU Load Caused by SAPOSCOL

SAPOSCOL and CCMS Agents

Avoiding Objects Being Copied to the Monitoring Segment

Setting the SAPOSCOL Destination in the Central System

Control SAPOSCOL on Remote Hosts

SAPOSCOL: Error Analysis

SAPOSCOL Log Files

Notes for Incorrect Data Display

Displaying Operating System Data

OS/400 Wait States

Activity Level (OS/400)

Ineligible Queue (OS/400)

Job Priority (OS/400)

Pool Data in the OS/400 Operating System

PTF Check in the OS/400 Operating System Monitor

The Alert Monitor

The Monitoring Architecture: Concept

Technical Basics: Data Supplier

Alerts

Monitoring Objects and Attributes

MTE Classes and Attribute Groups

Methods

Operating the Alert Monitor

Tutorial for the Alert Monitor

Start and Change Monitors

Actions in the Alert Monitoring Tree

Selecting Nodes in the Alert Monitoring Tree

Elements of the Alert Monitor

Monitor Sets

Monitors

Alert Monitoring Tree

Components of the Alert Monitoring Tree

Properties of Monitoring Objects and Attributes

General Properties of Monitoring Tree Elements

Properties of Log Attributes

Properties of Performance Attributes

Properties of Status Attributes

Display Types and Views of the Alert Monitor

Changing Views: Current Status/Open Alerts

Alert Browser: Processing Alerts

Displaying Detail Data and Tailoring the Display

Detailed Display of Log Attributes

Displaying Performance Data Graphically in the Alert Monitor

Displaying Technical Views of the Alert Monitor

Displaying the Technical View: Info on MTE

Displaying the Technical View: Method Allocation

Displaying the Technical View: Status Data Collector

Displaying the Technical View: Status Autoreaction

Displaying the Technical View: Threshold Values

Displaying the Technical View: Central Performance History

Processing Alerts

Starting Methods

Completing Alerts

Automatically Complete Alerts

Display Completed Alerts

Reorganizing Completed Alerts

Resetting MTEs and Alerts

Customizing the Alert Monitor

Changing Properties and Method Assignments

Changing Properties in the Alert Monitoring Tree

Changing Properties in Customizing Transaction RZ21

Triggering a Heartbeat Alert if No Values Are Reported

Changing the Frequency of Method Execution

Defining, Release, and Transporting Methods

Assigning Methods to MTE Classes or Individual MTEs

Editing Monitors and Monitor Sets

Creating and Editing Monitor Sets

Transporting Monitor Sets and Monitor Definitions

Copying and Deleting Monitors

Creating and Changing Monitors

Rule Node: Rule Description and Use

Monitoring Properties Variants

Copy Monitoring Properties Variant

Create Monitoring Properties Variant

Change Monitoring Properties Variant

Activate Monitoring Properties Variant

SAP-DEFAULT

Create a New SAP DEFAULT Variant

Monitoring Multiple SAP R/3 Systems

Monitoring Multiple SAP R/3 Systems: Defining RFC Connections

Monitoring SAP R/3 3.x Systems

Creating the CSMREG User

Monitoring Multiple SAP R/3 Systems with an Identical System ID

System Groups in the Alert Monitor

Maintaining System Groups

Deactivating and Reactivating Monitoring Tree Elements

Deleting and Restoring Nodes in the Alert Monitoring Tree

Display Options of the Alert Monitor

Saving and Resetting the Layout of a Monitor

Extending Shared Memory

Setting Up a Central Data Cache

Central Performance History of the Monitoring Architecture

Tutorial for Operating the Central Performance History

Tutorial for the Central Performance History (Beginners)

Tutorial for the Central Performance History (Advanced)

Tutorial for the Central Performance History (Experts)

Configuring the Central Performance History

Maintaining Collection and Reorganization Schemata (Standard Set

Maintaining Collection and Reorganization Schemata (Expert Setti

Assigning Collection and Reorganization Schemata to Performance

Updating and Reinitializing Assignments

Creating and Editing a Day Schema

Creating and Editing a Calendar Schema

Activating the Central Performance History

Reporting with the Central Performance History

Creating a Report Definition

Scheduling and Executing a Report

Displaying Report Properties

Displaying Central Performance History Reports

The Delivered Settings of the Central Performance History

Delivered Collection and Reorganization Schemata

Delivered Assignments of the Collection/Reorganization Schemata

Delivered Report Definitions

Using the Central Performance History from the Alert Monitor

Central Performance History Reporting in the Alert Monitor

Configuring the Central Performance History in the Alert Monitor

Displaying the Technical View: Central Performance History

Displaying the Contents of the Central Performance History

Central Performance History Concept

Collection and Reorganization Schema

Aggregation

Day Schema

Calendar Schema

Collecting and Reorganizing Performance Values

Central Performance History Reports

Technical Infrastructure of the Alert Monitor

Technical Topology of the Monitoring Architecture

Calling the Technical Topology Display

Monitoring Systems in the Topology Display

Monitoring Segments in the Topology Display

Monitoring Contexts in the Topology Display

Monitoring CCMS Agents in the Topology Display

Reset Segment to WARMUP Status

Monitoring Multiple SAP R/3 Systems

Monitoring Multiple SAP R/3 Systems: Defining RFC Connections

Monitoring SAP R/3 3.x Systems

Creating the CSMREG User

Monitoring Multiple SAP R/3 Systems with an Identical System ID

Activating and Deactivating Method Execution

The CCMS System Component Repository

Displaying Information from the Repository

Filling and Updating the Repository

Checking the Repository for Processing Errors

Creating a Central Repository

Role of a System Component Repository

Update Repositories

Updating the Central Repository

Updating a Local Repository

Requesting an Update of a Repository

Creating the CSMREG User

System Groups in the Alert Monitor

Maintaining System Groups

Availability Monitoring

Installing Availability Agent CCMSPING

Configuring Availability Monitoring

Adding Systems to the Availability Monitoring Manually

Predefined Monitors for the Alert Monitor

SAP CCMS Monitor Templates Monitor Set

Availability and Performance Overview Monitor

Background Processing Monitor

Background Job Monitoring Monitor

Background Job Monitoring Monitor

Buffers Monitor

Communications Monitor

Transactional RFC and Queued RFC Monitor

Database Monitor

Dialog Overview Monitor

Dialog per Application Server Monitor

Entire System Monitor

Exchange Infrastructure Monitor (Integration Engines)

Exchange Infrastructure Monitor (qRFC Queues/Self-Monitoring)

Filesystems Monitor

Operating System Monitor

Performance Overview Monitor

Security Monitor

Spool System Monitor

Syslog Monitor

System Configuration Monitor

System Errors Monitor

Workload Collector Monitor

SAP CCMS Monitors for Optional Components Monitor Set

Transaction-Specific Dialog Monitor

Logon Load Balancing Monitor

Logfile Monitoring Monitor

SAP CCMS Technical Expert Monitors Monitor Set

CCMS Selfmonitoring Monitor for System-Wide Data

CCMS Selfmonitoring Monitor for Instance-Specific Data

Selfmonitoring CCMS Agents Monitor

Method Dispatching Monitor

Remote Application Server Status Monitor

Monitoring Memory Management Using the Alert Monitor (DB2/400)

Monitoring the Operating System Using the Alert Monitor (DB2/400

Monitoring the Database Using the Alert Monitor (iSeries)

Special Monitoring Functions of the Alert Monitor

Availability Monitoring

Installing Availability Agent CCMSPING

Configuring Availability Monitoring

Adding Systems to the Availability Monitoring Manually

Creating and Changing a Monitoring Pause

Creating and Changing Monitoring Rules

Changing Monitoring Setting of Servers and Groups

Availability and Performance Overview Monitor

Monitoring qRFC and tRFC Calls

Transactional RFC and Queued RFC Monitor

Set Up Monitoring of qRFC Calls

qRFC Monitoring: Create Owner for Customizing

qRFC Monitoring: Creating Queue Groups

qRFC Monitoring: Creating Queue Assignments

qRFC Monitoring: Create Alert Value Shifts

Monitoring Jobs with the Alert Monitor

Setting Up the Monitoring of Jobs with the Alert Monitor

Background Job Monitoring Monitor

Monitoring Log Files with CCMS Agents

Structure of the Log File Template of the Log File Agent

Example Log File Templates

Logfile Monitoring Monitor

Monitoring Selected Processes with SAPOSCOL

Monitoring Response Times of Transactions or Clients

Self-Monitoring in the Alert Monitor

Selected Alert Monitor Methods

Interpreting a Text Attribute as File Name/URL and Display Conte

Displaying a Subtree as ALV Grid Control

Define Automatic Alert Notification

Auto-Reaction Method: Execute Operating System Command

Setting Up Central Auto-Reaction Methods

Workload Monitor

Operating the Workload Monitor

User Mode

Structure of the Workload Tree in the Workload Monitor

Displaying the Business Transaction Analysis

Display the Last Minutes’ Load

Load Distribution in the Workload Monitor

Displaying Users per Instance

Collector and Performance Database

Analysis Views of the Workload Monitor

Workload Overview

Displaying Transaction Profiles

Displaying Transaction Details

Displaying Application Statistics

Displaying the Time Profile

Hitlists: Display 40 Worst Response Times

Displaying Memory Usage Statistics

Displaying RFC Profiles

Displaying User Profile and Account Statistics

Displaying Frontend Statistics

Displaying Spool Statistics

Displaying the Response Time Distribution

Response Time: Rough Guide

Displaying Table Access Statistics

Displaying Load from External Systems

Configuration of the Workload Monitor

Saving User-Specific Views

Configuring Performance Monitor Collectors

Performance Database Collectors

Workload Collector Settings

Reorganizing the Performance Database MONI

Global Workload Monitor

Operating the Global Workload Monitor

Structure of the Workload Tree of the Global Workload Monitor

Display the Last Minutes’ Load

Displaying a Business Transaction Analysis

Analysis Views for SAP R/3 Systems

Analyzing Non-SAP R/3 Systems

Displaying the Workload Overview

Displaying an Action Profile

Displaying the Time Profile

Displaying Hit Lists

Displaying Load from External Systems

Displaying Call Statistics

Displaying the User Profile

Displaying Response Time Distribution

Displaying Availability

Configuration/Selfmonitoring of the Global Workload Monitor

Display and Delete Contents of the Performance Database

Controlling the Reorganization of the Performance Database

Display Collector Logs

Setting the Parameters to Control the DSR Collector

Set Parameters for Statistics Generation

Definition of the Systems to Be Monitored

Monitoring the ICM with the ICM Monitor

Monitoring the State of the ICM

Monitoring and Administrating the ICM Server Cache

Displaying and Changing Services

Analyzing Problems and Searching for Errors

Administration of the ICM

SAP J2EE Engine Administration

Monitoring and Error Handling of the SAP J2EE Engine

Error Identification and Analysis

Availability

Monitoring and Displaying Log Files

Monitoring Resource Usage and Performance

Administering the SAP J2EE Engine Using Telnet

Notes on the Java Connector (JCo)

Error Reporting

Management of the ABAP Subsystem

Starting and Stopping SAP Systems and Instances

Starting and Stopping the SAP System (Microsoft Windows)

Start and Stop Process: Microsoft Windows

Windows Start Profile

SAP System on Windows: Problem Analysis

Starting and Stopping the SAP System (Unix)

Starting and Stopping the SAP System (AS400/iSeries)

Starting and Stopping Instances

Users and Roles (BC-SEC-USR)

Changes to User and Role Maintenance

SAP Authorization Concept

Profile Generator

Organizing Authorization Administration

Organization if You Are Using the Profile Generator

Setting Up Administrators

Organization without the Profile Generator

Assigning Authorizations

Authorization Checks

Authorization Objects Checked in Role Maintenance

Creating and Altering Authorizations

Symbols and Status Text in Authorization Maintenance with Transa

Copying Authorizations From Templates

Authorization Profile SAP_NEW

Authorization Profile SAP_ALL

Generating Authorization Profiles

Regenerate the Authorization Profile Following Changes

Authorization Group

Performing a Mass Generation of Profiles

Reducing the Scope of Authorization Checks

Preparatory Steps

Globally Deactivating Authorization Checks

Reducing Authorization Checks in Transactions

Editing Templates for General Authorizations

Comparing Check Indicators/Field Values After Upgrade

Check Indicators

Transporting Authorization Components

Transporting and Distributing Roles

Transporting Manually-Created Profiles

Transporting Manually-Created Authorizations

Transporting Authorization Objects and Classes

Transporting a User Master Record

Transporting Check Indicators and Field Values

Loading or Storing Check Indicators and Authorization Default Va

Transporting Templates

Analyzing Authorization Checks

Analyzing Authorizations using the System Trace

Authorization Checks in Your Own Developments

Creating Authorization Fields

Assigning an Authorization Object to an Object Class

Programming Authorization Checks

Creating and Maintaining Authorizations/Profiles Manually

Line-oriented Authorizations

Administration Tasks

Maintaining Authorization Profiles

Simple and Composite Profiles

Defining Profiles and Authorizations

Alternative Authorizations

Choosing Authorization Objects

Maintaining Composite Profiles

Activate profiles

Naming Convention for Predefined Profiles

Maintaining Authorizations

Creating and Maintaining Authorizations

Entering Values

Activating Authorizations

Naming Convention for SAP Authorizations

First Installation Procedure

Protecting Special Users

Securing User SAP* Against Misuse

Protecting User DDIC Against Unauthorized Access

Security in System Groups

User Maintenance

Creating and Maintaining User Master Records

Logon Data Tab Page

SNC Tab Page

Roles Tab Page

Profiles Tab Page

Groups Tab Page

Personalization Tab Page

Licence Data Tab Page

User Maintenance Functions

Copying Users

Personalizing User or Role

Central Repository for Personalization Data

Use of the Generic Repository

Implementing a Dialog

Integrating External Tables

Registering Personalization Objects

Assigning Roles

Mass Changes

Logon and Password Security in the SAP System

Password Rules

Profile Parameters for Logon and Password (Login Parameters)

Logging Off Inactive Users

Maintaining User Defaults and Options

Comparing User Master Records

The Effect of Changes on User Master Records

Role Maintenance

Role Maintenance Functions

Changing Standard Roles

Creating Single Roles

Creating Role Menus

Assigning Users

Assign MiniApps

Personalization Tab Page

Creating Composite Roles

Derive Roles

Comparing and Adjusting Role Menus

Role Maintenance: Example

Role Maintenance: Tips and Tricks

Indirect Role Assignment Using HR-ORG

Assigning a Role Indirectly

Indirect Role Assignment in a System Landscape

Distributing the HR-ORG Model

Creating an HR-ORG Distribution Model in the Sending System

Generating Partner Profiles of the HR-ORG Distribution Model

Creating an Outbound Filter with Customer Exit

Activating Change Pointers

Writing Change Pointers for Infotype 0105

Distribute HR-ORG-Model (Initial Distribution)

Distribute Changes to the HR_ORG Model

Special Functions of User and Role Maintenance

Create and Maintain Internet Users

Assign a Standard Role to a User

Central User Administration

Setting Up Central User Administration

Creating an Administration User

Setting Up Logical Systems

Defining/Setting Up a Logical System

Assigning a Logical System to a Client

Communication Users and RFC Destinations

Defining Authorizations for Communication Users

Determining Existing RFC Destinations and Communication Users

Creating Communication Users

Creating an RFC Destination for the Target System

Communications Users and RFC Destinations with Trusted Systems

Creating RFC Destinations for the Target System with a Trusted S

Creating the Central User Administration

Setting Up Field Distribution Parameters

Synchronizing and Distributing Company Addresses

Synchronizing User Groups

Transferring Users from New Systems

Display Distribution Logs

Operating Central User Administration

User Maintenance with Active Central User Administration

Performing a Text Comparison with Target System Specification

Error Analysis

Checking the Setup of Central User Administration

Creating an ALE Model Including Partner Profiles Manually

Creating the ALE Distribution Model

Generating Partner Profiles

Checking Partner Profiles

Correcting Errors in Partner Profiles

Distributing the Model View

Other Error Sources

Activated Background Processing

Changing Partner Profiles with Active Background Processing

Create a Background User

Removing Central User Administration

Removing a Child System from Central User Administration

Removing Central User Administration Completely

Glossary

Application Link Enabling (ALE)

ALE Landscape

ALE Integrated System

User Master Record

Authorization

Authorization Profile

Background Processing

IDoc

Communications User

Logical System

Partner Profile

Profile

Profile Generator

Remote Function Call (RFC)

Role

Child System

Distribution Model

Central User Administration (CUA)

Central System

User Information System

Determining Users with the Users Node

Determining Roles, Profiles, Authorizations, and Authorization O

Determining Transactions (RSUSR010)

Comparing Cross-System Users, Authorizations, Roles, and Profile

Verwendungsnachweis für Rollen ausführen (RSUSR002)

Creating Where-Used Lists for Profiles (RSUSR060)

Creating Where-Used Lists for Authorizations (RSUSR060)

Creating Where-Used Lists for Authorization Values (RSUSR060)

Creating Where-Used Lists for Authorization Objects (RSUSR060)

Determining Change Documents

Upgrade Procedure

Source Release with the Profile Generator (> SAP R/3 3.0F)

Migrate Report Trees

Glossary

Authorization Object

SAP Web Application Server Security

Using the Secure Sockets Layer Protocol

The Application Server's Personal Security Environments

SSL Server PSE

SSL Client PSEs

The SAP Cryptographic Library Installation Package

Configuring the SAP Web AS for Supporting SSL

Installing the SAP Cryptographic Library on the SAP Web AS

Setting the Profile Parameters for Using SSL

Creating the SSL Server PSE

Generating Certificate Requests for the SSL Server PSEs

Sending the Certificate Requests to a CA

Importing the Certificate Request Response

Maintaining the SSL Server PSE's Certificate List

Creating the Standard SSL Client PSE

Creating the Anonymous SSL Client PSE

Creating Individual SSL Client PSEs

Specifying that a Connection Should Use SSL

Testing the SSL Configuration

Making Sure the SSL Port is Set up Correctly

Testing the Connection for SSL Server Authentication

Testing the Connection for SSL Client Authentication

Configuring the SAP Web Dispatcher to Support SSL

Installing the SAP Cryptographic Library on the SAP Web Dispatch

Setting the SSL Profile Parameters for the SAP Web Dispatcher

Sample Profile for the SAP Web Dispatcher When Terminating SSL

Creating the PSEs and Certificate Requests

Sending the Certificate Requests to a CA

Importing the Certificate Request Responses

Creating Credentials for the SAP Web Dispatcher

Testing the SSL Connection to the SAP Web Dispatcher

User Authentication

Using Logon Tickets

Configuring the System for Issuing Logon Tickets

Obtaining a Certificate Signed by the SAP CA

Using a Self-Signed Certificate

Changing from a Self-Signed Certificate to a Certificate Signed

Configuring the System for Accepting Logon Tickets

Protecting User Information

Using X.509 Client Certificates

Configuring the System for Using X.509 Client Certificates

Pluggable Authentication Services for External Authentication

Authentication Mechanisms Supported by the PAS

Authentication Using Windows NTLM

Verifying User ID/Password on the Windows NT Domain Controller

Authentication Using X.509 Client Certificates

Authentication Using an LDAP Bind to a Directory Server

Authentication Using an Arbitrary Mechanism on the Web Server

Authentication Using a Mechanism Provided by a Partner

Prerequisites for Using PAS

Logon Tickets

Prerequisites for Using Windows NTLM Authentication

Prerequisites for Verifying Users on the Domain Controller

Prerequisites for Using X.509 Client Certificates

Prerequisites for Using an LDAP Bind to a Directory Server

Prerequisites for Using an Arbitrary Mechanism on the Web Server

Prerequisites for Using a Partner Mechanism

Secure Network Communications

Configuring the PAS

Configuring the Use of Logon Tickets

Configuring Windows NTLM Authentication on the Web Server

Configuring SNC

Configuring SNC on the Application Server

Configuring SNC on the AGate

Configuring SNC on the WGate

Installing the PAS

Configuring the PAS Service File

Examples

Specifying the HTTP Header Variable to Use

Maintaining the User Mapping in the SAP System

Configuring the PAS for Providing the SAP User ID Directly

Testing the Configuration

Testing the Configuration Using the ITS Administration Tool

Testing the Use of SNC

Testing Logon Tickets and PAS

Checking the HTTP Header Variable

Sample Trace File: SNC Initialization

Sample Trace File (AGate): Successful PAS Authentication Using N

Sample Trace File (AGate): SAP User ID not Found

Using the Trust Manager

Terminology and Abbreviations

Certificate List

Certification Authority (CA)

Credentials

Logon Ticket

Personal Security Environment (PSE)

Private Key

Public Key

Public-Key Certificate

Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI)

Public-Key Technology

SAP Cryptographic Library (SAPCRYPTOLIB)

SAP Security Library (SAPSECULIB)

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol

Secure Store & Forward (SSF)

SSO Personal Security Environment (SSO PSE)

System PSE

Verification PSE

Using the Trust Manager

Getting Started with the Trust Manager

The PSE Types

System PSE

SNC PSE

SSL Server PSE

SSL Client PSEs

File PSE

SSF Application PSEs

Creating PSEs and Maintaining the PSE Infrastructure

Checking the Local Status of Distributed PSEs

Creating or Replacing a PSE

Maintaining PSEs and Managing Certificates

Maintaining the Certificate List

Maintaining Certificates in the Database

Adding a Certificate to the Database

Removing a Certificate From the Database

Retrieving a Certificate From the Database

Deactivating Certificates in the Database

Security Audit Log (BC-SEC)

The Design of the Security Audit Log

Comparing the Security Audit Log and the System Log

Maintaining Static Profiles

Changing Filters Dynamically

Defining Filters

Displaying the Audit Analysis Report

Reading the Audit Analysis Report

Deleting Old Audit Files

Security Alerts in the CCMS Alert Monitor

Viewing Security Alerts

Reading Security Alerts Using BAPIs

The Audit Log Display Options

Example Filters

Directory Services (BC-SEC-DIR)

LDAP Connector

Maintaining the Directory Server

Configuring the LDAP Connector

Configuring Connection Data for the Directory Service

Define System User of the Directory Service

Logging On to the Directory Service

Calling LDAP Protocol Functions

Synchronization of SAP User Administration with an LDAP-Compatib

Mapping SAP Data Fields to Directory Attributes

Mapping and Synchronization Process

Schema Extension

Generate Schema Extension

Mapping SAP Data Fields to Directory Attributes

Mapping with a Function Module (Linking Type)

Mapping Indicator Versus Synchronization Indicator

Setting Mapping Indicators

Setting Synchronization Indicators

Preparing and Starting Synchronization

Synchronization Report RSLDAPSYNC_USER: Examples

Administer Synchronization Log

License Administration Workbench

Prerequisites for Using LAW

Overview of the LAW Procedures

Importing System Data

Combine Users

Consolidate Contractual User Types

Correct User Classification

Transferring Results to SAP

Parameterizing the ICM and the ICM Server Cache

Sample Profile for the ICM

exe/icman

rdisp/start_icman

icm/plugin_<xx>

icm/server_port_<xx>

Binding Ports Lower Than 1024 on UNIX

icm/HTTP/j2ee_<xx>

icm/host_name_full

icm/min_threads

icm/max_threads

icm/min_spare_threads

icm/max_services

icm/max_plugins

icm/req_queue_len

icm/listen_queue_len

icm/max_conn

icm/max_sleep

icm/<PROT>/context_quota

icm/accept_remote_trace_level

icm/ccms_monitoring

icm/keep_alive_timeout

icm/conn_timeout

icm/wp_mpi_available

icm/wp_roll_timeout

icm/HTTP/file_access_<xx>

icm/HTTP/redirect_<xx>

icm/HTTP/logging_<xx>

Logging in the ICM

icm/HTTP/error_templ_path

icm/HTTPS/verify_client

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<x>/max_entries

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>/clear

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>/expiration

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>/max_name_len

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>/max_ufo_entries

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>/size_MB

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>/memory_size_MB

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>/ufo_list

icm/HTTP/server_cache_<xx>/ufo_expiration

Memory Pipes

SAP Web Dispatcher

Operating the SAP Web Dispatcher

Server Selection and Load Balancing Using the SAP Web Dispatcher

Determining the Server Group

Server Groups in the Internet Communication Framework

The SAP Web Dispatcher Profile Parameters

icm/server_port_<xx>

Example: Profile File of a SAP Web Dispatcher

Minimal Configuration for the SAP Web Dispatcher

SAP Web Dispatcher as a URL Filter

SAP Web Dispatcher and SSL

End-to-End SSL

Configuring the SAP Web Dispatcher to Support SSL

Installing the SAP Cryptographic Library on the SAP Web Dispatch

Setting the SSL Profile Parameters for the SAP Web Dispatcher

Sample Profile for the SAP Web Dispatcher When Terminating SSL

Creating the PSEs and Certificate Requests

Sending the Certificate Requests to a CA

Importing the Certificate Request Responses

Creating Credentials for the SAP Web Dispatcher

Testing the SSL Connection to the SAP Web Dispatcher

High Availability of the SAP Web Dispatcher

Monitoring the SAP Web Dispatcher

Error Handling in SAP Web Dispatcher

Error Handling Using the ICM

Examples of a Dynamic Error Page

HTTP Load Distribution Using SAP Message Server

SAP Load Balancing Protocol Specification

Notational Conventions

Application Server List

Session Identifiers

ABAP Session Identifier

J2EE Session Identifier

The Url64 encoding scheme

Management der ABAP-Technologie

Background Processing

Background Processing: Concepts and Features

Setting Up the Background Processing System

Background Work Processes Explained

Required Basis Background Jobs

Standard Jobs

Overview of Standard Jobs

Scheduling Standard Jobs

Defining New Standard Jobs

Authorizations for Background Processing

Jobs and Job Steps Explained

External Commands and External Programs

Prerequisites for Running External Programs

Defining External Commands

Starting External Commands and Programs

Events in Background Processing Explained

Job Scheduling Explained

Scheduling Background Jobs

Activating Background Processing

Job Scheduling Wizard

Specifying Job Start Conditions

Job Start Management

Periodicity: Specifying Automatic Job Repetition

Prioritizing Class A Jobs

Prioritization Strategies for Class A Jobs

Releasing Jobs

Deleting Jobs

Displaying a Job Log

Job Storage Management

Parallel Processing Jobs with Asynchronous RFC

Defining RFC Groups for Parallel-Processed Jobs

Possible Status of Background Jobs

Managing Jobs from the Job Overview

Selecting, or Specifying, Jobs

Monitor Alerts for Background Processing

Displaying Job Alerts

Graphical Job Scheduling Monitor

Using the Graphical Job Scheduling Monitor

Terminated Job Analysis

Problem Analysis in Background Processing

R/3 Analysis Tools: Overview

Analyzing the Work Processes and System Log of an Application Se

Analyzing ABAP Runtime Problems

Analyzing Job Status

Analyzing Resources with the Graphical Job Monitor

Analyzing Status, Configuration, and Administration Data

Analyzing Parts of the Runtime Environment

Analyzing Problems with External Commands and Programs

Troubleshooting the Background Processing System

Job was Not Started

Job is Terminated

Job Log Cannot be Displayed

Job Status Remains “Active”

Analyzing Problems With Events

Control Object Types

Programming with the Background Processing System (BC-CCM-BTC)

Programming Techniques

Scheduling and Managing a Job: Easy Method

Easy Job Scheduling Using BP_JOBVARIANT_SCHEDULE

Managing “Easy-Method” Jobs with BP_JOBVARIANT_OVE

Scheduling a Job: Full-Control Method

Task Overview: Full-Control Job Scheduling

Where to Specify Job Attributes

Getting Job-Start Specifications from Users

Calculating Start Dates for Periodic Jobs

Obtaining Printing and Archiving Specifications

Sample Program: Declarations, Set Up, and Print S

Sample Program: Creating a Job with JOB_OPEN

Sample Program: Adding an ABAP Job Step

Sample Program: Adding a Job Step for an External

Sample Program: Adding a Job Step with ABAP SUBMI

Sample Program: Immediate Start with JOB_CLOSE

Sample Program: Immediate Start with Spool Reques

Sample Program: Start-Time Window with JOB_CLOSE

Sample Program: Job Start on Workday (JOB_CLOSE)

Sample Program: Job Start on Event (JOB_CLOSE)

Sample Program: Wait for Predecessor Job with JOB

Sample Program: Start at Switch to Operating Mode

Job Outcomes: Displaying Job Logs

Displaying a Job Log

Copying a Job Log into an Internal Table

Managing Jobs: Generating Job Lists

Sample Program: Generating a Job List

Displaying Job Status: SHOW_JOBSTATE

Selecting and Deleting a Job

Using Events to Trigger Job Starts

Event Concepts

Using Events: Task Overview

Defining Events

Triggering Events from ABAP Programs

Triggering Events from External Programs

Finding Out Which Event and Argument Were Triggere

Running External Programs

Implementing Parallel Processing

Special Techniques: Starting External Programs

Advanced Scheduling 1: Building Chains of Jobs

Advanced Scheduling 2: Scheduling and Synchronizi

Advanced Scheduling 3: Deciding Which Job to Sche

Reference: Background Processing Function Modules

JOB_OPEN: Create a Background Processing Job

JOB_SUBMIT, ABAP SUBMIT: Add a Job Step to a Job

JOB_CLOSE: Pass a Job to the Background Processin

BP_JOBVARIANT_SCHEDULE and BP_JOBVARIANT_OVERVIEW:

BP_CALCULATE_NEXT_JOB_STARTS: Determine Start Dat

BP_CHECK_EVENTID: Check that an Event Exists

BP_EVENT_RAISE: Trigger an Event from an ABAP Pro

BP_JOB_COPY: Copy a Background Job

BP_JOB_DELETE: Delete a Background Processing Job

BP_JOB_GET_PREDECESSORS: List Predecessor-Jobs of

BP_JOB_GET_SUCESSORS: List the Successor-Jobs of

BP_JOB_MAINTENANCE: Job Management Functions

BP_JOB_SELECT: Read Jobs from Database

BP_FIND_JOBS_WITH_PROGRAM: Read Jobs that Run a S

BP_JOBLIST_PROCESSOR: Allow User to Work with Lis

SHOW_JOBSTATE: Check Status of a Job

BP_JOBLOG_READ: Read a Job Log for Processing

BP_JOBLOG_SHOW: Display a Job Processing Log

BP_START_DATE_EDITOR: Display/Request Start Speci

BP_JOB_READ: Retrieve Job Specifications

SHOW_JOBSTATE: Display Job Status

Parallel-Processing Function Modules

Data Transfer

Data Transfer Methods

Data Transfer: Overview of Batch Input

The Transaction Recorder

Recording Transactions

Recording

Using the Recording Editor

Generating Batch Input Sessions From the Recording

Generating Data Transfer Programs

Generating Function Modules

Using Function Modules

Creating Test Files

Executing the Data Transfer

Writing Data Conversion Programs

Generating an SAP Data Structure for the Conversio

Data Conversion

Filling SAP Data Structures

Selecting a Data Transfer Method

Executing Data Transfer Programs

Batch Input Authorizations

Additional Information

Using CALL TRANSACTION USING for Data Transfer

Creating Batch Input Sessions

Creating a Session with BDC_OPEN_GROUP

Adding Data to a Session: BDC_INSERT

Closing a Session: BDC_CLOSE_GROUP

Processing Batch Input Sessions

Using CALL DIALOG with Batch Input

Using the Data Transfer Data Structure

Determining System Data

Frequent Data Transfer Errors

Direct Input

Programming with External Commands

Programming Techniques

SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM: Run an External Command (Expres

SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE: Check Authorization for and

SXPG_COMMAND_CHECK: Check Authorization to Execut

SXPG_COMMAND_LIST_GET: Read a List of External Co

SXPG_COMMAND_DEFINITION_GET: Read Single External

SXPG_DUMMY_COMMAND_CHECK: Interface for Extra-Che

Common Application Interfaces

Tools for Monitoring the System

Overview of SAP Application Servers

SAP Application Server States

Communication Table

SNC Status

Queue Info

Monitoring and Testing the SAP Message Server

Message server Monitor

Server Functions

HTTP Functions

Message Server Parameters

HTTP Load Distribution Using SAP Message Server

Monitoring Program msmon

Test Program lgtst

Monitoring Program msprot

Display and Control Work Processes

Control and Check Processes (Menu Option Process)

Control the ABAP Program (Program/Mode menu option)

Edit Processes (Menu Option List)

Adjusting the Priority for Executing Work Processes (iSeries)

Display and Manage User Sessions

Displaying all the Users in Your System

Displaying Users on Another Application Server

Log Off User

Monitor User Sessions

Displaying the User's Memory Usage

User Trace

Trace Facility

System Trace

System Trace: Relevant Profile Parameters

Developer Traces

Trace Logging

Example of Trace Logging in Use

Using the SAP Gateway Monitor in the SAP System

Local Gateway or SNA Gateway

Displaying Clients Currently Logged On

Displaying Remote Gateways

Displaying and Managing Existing CPI-C Connections

Deleting a CPI-C Connection

Resetting the Error Count

Displaying Gateway Work Processes

Displaying Gateway Release Information

Displaying Parameters and Attributes of the SAP Gateway

Changing Gateway Parameters

Activating Traces

Expert Functions

System log

Concepts of System Logging

Working with the System Log

Displaying a Log Report

Reading a Log Report

Using the Expert Mode

Configuring the System Log

Setting Central Logging Parameters

Understanding Central Logging Concepts

Specifying Log File Pathnames

Starting the System Log Processes

Terminating Processes

Troubleshooting Central Logging

Debugging Central Log Processes

Controlling Log Switching

Scheduling System Logging in the Background

SAP Printing Guide (BC-CCM-PRN)

Information Flow from Print Document to Printout

Spool and Output Requests

Output Control of Spool Requests and Output Requests

Selecting and Displaying Spool and Output Requests

List of Spool Requests

Output Request Summary

Displaying the Status of Spool and Output Requests

Displaying the Contents of a Spool Request

Exporting the Contents of a Spool Request

Exporting the Contents of a Spool Request as a PDF File

Exporting the Contents of a Spool Request as a Table, RTF, or HT

Displaying and Changing Spool Request Information

Adding Spool Requests to Another Spool Request

Outputting Spool Requests

Deleting Multiple Spool Requests Simultaneously

Deleting Spool Requests in the Background

Spool Administration

Access Authorizations for the Spool System

Authorizations for Output Devices

Authorization Groups for Output Devices

Authorizations for the System

Predefined Authorization Profiles for System Administration

Authorizations for the Output Controller

Print Architecture

Planning the SAP Print Architecture

General Guidelines for Optimal Printer Throughput

Examples: Optimal Printer Configuration

Classifying Output Devices

Local Printing (Access Methods C and L)

Setting Up Local Printers

Example: Local Printing (Microsoft Windows/UNIX)

Remote Printing (Access Methods S and U)

Setting Up Remote Printing for Microsoft Windows PCs

Example: Remote Printing on Microsoft Windows PCs

Setting Up Remote Printing for UNIX Hosts

Example: Remote Printing on UNIX

Frontend Printing on Local Printers

Optimal Configuration of Frontend Printing

Frontend Printing (SAP GUI for Windows)

Constraints for Frontend Printing

Setting Up Frontend Printing Using the Windows Terminal Server

Frontend printing (SAP GUI for HTML)

Configuration Parameters for Frontend Printing Using SAP GUI for

Printing Using E-Mail

Setting Up SAPconnect for E-Mail Printing up to SAP Basis 4.6D

Setting Up SAPconnect for E-Mail Printing as of SAP Web Applicat

Printing to a File

Access Methods

Output Devices in the SAP Spool System

Device Definition (General)

Device Type (Short Description)

Defining Output Devices for Microsoft Windows Printing

Defining Output Devices for Local Microsoft Windows Printing

Defining an Output Device for Remote Printing on Microsoft Windo

Generic Device Type SWIN for Microsoft Windows Printing

Optimizing SWIN Output Using SAPlpd Options

Using SAPlpd Options for SWIN Output

Substituting Fonts in SWIN Output

SAPlpd Transfer Program

Installing SAPlpd

Starting SAPlpd

Using SAPlpd Menu Functions

Checking the SAPlpd Working Directory for Work Files

Defining Output Devices for UNIX Printing

Defining Output Devices for Local UNIX Printing

Defining an Output Device for Remote UNIX Printing

Defining an Output Device for Frontend Printing (SAP GUI for Win

Defining an Output Device for Frontend Printing (SAP GUI for HTM

Defining Output Devices for Printing Using E-Mail

Defining an Output Device for Printing to a File

Defining an Output Device for Printing with Output Management Sy

Authorization Groups for Output Devices

IBM eServer iSeries Printing

Printer Commands (iSeries)

Printer Installation (iSeries)

Connecting a Printer using TCP/IP (iSeries)

Configuring TCP/IP (iSeries)

Attaching Printer Directly (iSeries)

SAPlpd Printing on iSeries (iSeries)

Advanced Function Printing (iSeries)

Printer Shared Among iSeries Systems (iSeries)

Setting Up IP-Output Queues (iSeries)

Setting the SAP Spool Administration (iSeries)

Printer Pools

Assigning an Output Device to a Pool

Defining Logical Output Devices

Restrict Output Devices for Clients

Special Printing Functions

Color Printing

Duplex Printing

Printing from Multiple Paper Trays

Printing Icons and Symbols

Printing the Euro Symbol

Printing OCR Characters

Printer Types with Support for OCR Printing

Setting Up OCR Support Yourself

OCR Printing with SWIN

Printing MICR Characters

Printing Bar Codes

Hardware / Software Requirements for Bar Code Printing

Predefined Bar Codes

Testing Bar Code Printing

Adding Your Own Bar Code Definitions

Creating System Bar Codes