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Use
When you create a master record for a business partner, you must enter an account group. The account group determines:
Additionally, for vendor master records only, the account group determines:
default purchasing data in the vendor master is to be transferred to article master records and purchasing information records
data retention levels below the purchasing organization level (for example, site or vendor sub-range level) at which data can be retained in the vendor master, and if so, what these are
In the standard R/3 System, if you create a master record for the partner function ship-to party, for example, the system proposes an account group. You can also use account groups to define all other partner function combinations (for example, if the ship-to party is also the payer for the goods).
Prerequisites
In Customizing, you define account groups available in the following activities:
Additional Information
Changing an Account Group 