Why are Profiles Needed? 

Purpose

The SAP profile contains R/3 setup information for an R/3 instance.

The R/3 System can consist of one or more instances. For example, an R/3 System with a single instance containing only a central server, or a client/server system containing two or more separate instances.

Individual setup parameters can be customized to the requirements of each instance.

These individual parameters allow you to configure:

 

See also:

What is a Profile?

Profile Types

Maintaining Profiles